Beachgoers should learn to spot rip currents, which pose serious risks despite appearing as calm water.

With sunshine and warm temps drawing crowds to beaches, now’s the time to brush up on a hidden danger that can turn a relaxing swim into a life-threatening emergency: rip currents.

What Are Rip Currents?

A rip current, which flows out toward the ocean, can quickly pull a swimmer away from the shore.

Rip currents usually reach a speed of 1 to 2 feet per second, but some can clock in at 8 feet per second, which is faster than an Olympic swimmer, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

Rips are especially powerful in larger surf, but never underestimate the power of any water. They are also found around river mouths, estuaries and man-made structures like piers and groynes.

Why Are Rip Currents Dangerous?

Rip currents are hazardous because they can quickly carry swimmers far away from shore. Some of these currents are extremely fast, moving at speeds that exceed the swimming speed of even the strongest swimmers. A swimmer caught in one may panic and exhaust themselves, further increasing the risk of drowning. Statistics show that rips cause more than 100 d.ea.ths each year in the U.S. and account for over 80% of surf rescues made by lifeguards. Understanding the risks is crucial for anyone spending time at the beach.

So, how can you spot a rip current before getting in the water?

Start by looking at the wave pattern. Rip currents often form where there’s a break in the line of waves—a spot where waves aren’t breaking as much or at all. This break might seem like a safer, calmer area, but it’s actually where the current could be strongest.

Next, check the water’s color. Rip currents can cause the water to look darker or murkier than the surrounding area because they pull sand and debris away from the shore. You might also see foam or seaweed moving steadily away from the beach in a narrow path—another possible sign of a rip current.

Also watch for water that looks choppier or rougher than the rest of the ocean. Rip currents often create narrow channels where the water seems to swirl or flow quickly in one direction.

How to Stay Safe

While rip currents can be dangerous, knowing how to stay safe can make a huge difference. Here are some essential tips to follow when at the beach:

Swim Near Lifeguards: Always choose beaches that have lifeguard supervision, as they can respond quickly in case of an emergency.
Learn to Spot Rip Currents: Observing the water before entering is key. Pay attention to the wave patterns and look for any signs of potential rip currents.
Don’t Fight the Current: If you are caught in a rip current, remain calm and avoid panicking. Try swimming parallel to the shore to escape.
Use Floatation Devices: Make sure to have a floatation device with you when entering the water, particularly if you’re unfamiliar with the conditions.

If Caught in a Rip Current:

Stay Calm: Rip currents typically do not pull swimmers under the water.
Swim Parallel: Swim across the current to escape its pull. Once free, swim toward the shore.
Signal for Help: If you’re unable to escape, signal for help by waving your arms and shouting.

Rescuing Others:

If you see someone caught in a rip current, immediately alert a lifeguard or call 911.
If you cannot safely perform a rescue, throw them a floatation device and wait for trained professionals to respond.

Tips for Avoiding Rip Currents

Check Beach Conditions: Many beaches post signs or flags indicating dangerous water conditions. Always check before swimming.

Consult Lifeguards: Ask lifeguards about the safest areas to swim and whether any dangerous currents have been reported.

Stay Aware: Always monitor the movement of water while in the surf zone. If conditions seem to change suddenly, be prepared to exit the water.

Being able to spot a rip current could make all the difference in keeping you and your loved ones safe during a beach day. The ocean is powerful—enjoy it, but respect it, too.

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